Lysenko, N., Martosenko, М., & Shurduk, І.
(2022).
Actualization of the methodical support for commodity forensic expertise.
Commodity Bulletin,
15(1),
212-224.
https://doi.org/10.36910/6775-2310-5283-2022-15-19
ISSN 2310-5283
e-ISSN 3041-1432
UDC 67; 68; 33
Actualization of the methodical support for commodity forensic expertise
Received 07.08.2021, Revised 09.01.2022, Accepted 18.02.2022
Abstract
Goal. Updating the methodological support of forensic commodity examinations, in particular the creation of a unified methodology for forensic examination of garments in use, outlining a clear algorithm for reviewing this group of products and developing a reference table to determine the degree and percentage of physical wear of worn garments. Method.During the actualization of methodological support for forensic examinations of garments that were in operation, the complex used methods, including deductive - during the theoretical generalization of the problem of updating methodological support for forensic examinations of garme nts that were in operation; monographic - for a detailed specification of the scientific basis for updating the methodological support of forensic examination of garments that were in operation; inductive and deductive - to argue the conclusions, positions and prospects of further research formulated in the course of research. Results.The issue of the need to update the methodological support of forensic examinations, in particular garments that were in operation, is considered. The algorithm of inspection of garments is formed, according to which it is recommended to carry out inspection in three stages - inspection of carriers of commodity marking and analysis of marking inscriptions and / or designations with their subsequent photofixation; measuring the linear dimensions of the product with their photofixation; examination of the appearance of the product for the presence or absence of defects with their photofixation. The expediency of using the developed reference table to determine the degree and percentage of physical wear of garments is substantiated. Scientific novelty. For the first time, the paper summarizes and proposes the use of the algorithm of inspection of garments that were in operation and a reference table for determining the degree and percentage of physical wear of this group of goods during forensic examinations. Practical significance. The proposed and tested algorithm for inspection of garments that were in operation and a reference table to determine the degree and percentage of physical wear of this group of goods can be used during forensic examinations by forensic experts of state specialized institutions.
Keywords:
forensic commodity examination; garments; consumer labeling; linear dimensions; external inspection; degree of wear
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References
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