ISSN 2310-5283 e-ISSN 3041-1432 UDC 67; 68; 33
en

https://doi.org/10.62763/cb/1.2025.81

Vol. 18, No. 1, 2025

81-95

  • Read article

    • Research of flax fiber production by innovative technology

    Yurii Berezovskyi Тetyana Kuzmina Nataliia Lialina Galina Boyko Тetiana Holovenko

    Received 26.12.2024, Revised 04.04.2025, Accepted 24.04.2025

    Abstract

    Modern needs of consumers require expanding the range of environmentally friendly products, as well as providing Ukrainian industry with raw materials for the manufacture of military and special-purpose goods. It can be done with the help of Ukrainian production of fibrous flax products using new technologies and innovative developments. The purpose of the work was to search for improved production conditions for processing long-fibred flax and develop a method of processing trusts without dividing the fiber into long and short to provide the national producer with a high-quality fibrous product with the possibility of expanded conditions for its use. An analysis of the technical and technological capabilities of fiber producers was carried out, consumer demand for natural fiber was determined, theoretical approaches to cleaning the fibrous material were clarified to achieve this goal. The study of qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the fibrous product were carried out according to organoleptic and instrumental methods of evaluation in the conditions of production control. The most significant factors of influence, which have the greatest influence on the passage of the processes of breaking stems and scutching fibrous raw flax were determined during the a priori experiment. Regression models of the boonness process in different parts of the proposed equipment were obtained through the use of software and the use of regression analysis by modeling the technological process of obtaining the same type of fiber according to the developed innovative components. This process was designed to determine the rational parameters of the process of cleaning the fibrous product. The conditions of use of the proposed equipment and the influence of the work of different parts of the equipment on the economic result of the processing of the long-fibred flax straws were clarified in the work. Directions for further use of the obtained fibrous product were also established. The obtained results of research can help the national producer of goods of everyday use and special and military purposes to solve the problem of providing high-quality fiber raw materials, to increase the competitiveness of Ukrainian products in the internal and foreign markets of goods and services

    Keywords:

    innovations; raw material; fibrous product; breaking; scutching; quality; boonness

    Suggested citation
    Berezovskyi, Yu., Kuzmina, Т., Lialina, N., Boyko, G., & Holovenko, Т. (2025). Research of flax fiber production by innovative technology. Commodity Bulletin, 18(1), 81-95. https://doi.org/10.62763/cb/1.2025.81
    676 Views

    References

    [1] Al-Gaoudi, H.A., Brandt, J., Michler, G.H., & Asran, A.Sh. (2024). Electrospun nanofiber composites as a novel preservation coating with antimicrobial and antifungal functions for the archaeological linen textiles. The Journal of The Textile Institute, 1-12. doi: 10.1080/00405000.2024.2403905.

    [2] ASTM D7076-10(2021)e1. (2021). Standard test method for measurement of shives in retted flax. Retrieved from https://cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/110434/b0235b438b08498abdcd5cf023a5311b/ASTM-D7076-10-2021-e1.pdf.

    [3] Basak, S., Shakyawar, D.B., Samanta, K.K., Kumar, N., Bhowmick, M., & Ghosh, S. (2024). A review on natural fibre-based engineered flexible composite: A futuristic development as leather alternative. The Journal of The Textile Institute, 1-18. doi: 10.1080/00405000.2024.2403884.

    [4] Berezovsky, Yu. (2016). Application of new technical decisions in the industrial flax production. Science and Innovation, 12(4), 47-63. doi: 10.15407/scine12.04.047.

    [5] Berezovsky, Yu. (2018). Technical solution for scutching the raw bast material. Science and Innovation, 14(1), 24-35. doi: 10.15407/scine14.01.024.

    [6] Bilen, U. (2021). The effect of linen and linen blends on the comfort properties of bedding fabrics. Journal of Natural Fibers, 18(3), 430-441. doi: 10.1080/15440478.2019.1624997.

    [7] Boyko, G.A., Тihosova, Н.А., & Kutasov A.V. (2018). Influence of collection methods on processing technologies and sphere of further use of conventional raw material. Bulletin Kherson National Technical University, 1, 75-80.

    [8] Bukhonka, N.P. (2023). Experimental study of structural characteristics, dimensional change in washing, non-creasing properties and air permeability of Swiss double piqué flax knit fabrics. Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics, 18. doi: 10.1177/15589250231181701.

    [9] Challenges for Ukrainian producers in view of the EU Textile Strategy-2030. (2023). Ukrlegprom. Retrieved from https://ukrlegprom.org/en/news/vyklyky-dlya-ukrayinskyh-vyrobnykiv-z-oglyadu-na-eu-textile-strategy-2030/.

    [10] Didukh, V., Yaheliuk, S., Bodak, V., Bodak, M., & Yaheliuk, O. (2024). Pulling device for harvesting of oleaginous flax. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 30(3), 539-546.

    [11] DSTU 4015-2001. (2002). Scutching flax. Technical conditions. Retrieved from https://online.budstandart.com/ua/catalog/doc-page?id_doc=94910.

    [12] DSTU 4149-2003. (2004). Flax retted straw. Technical conditions. Retrieved from https://online.budstandart.com/ua/catalog/doc-page.html?id_doc=91466.

    [13] DSTU 4511:2006. (2006). Fiber flax. Terms and definitions. Retrieved from https://online.budstandart.com/ua/catalog/doc-page?id_doc=53523.

    [14] DSTU 5015:2008. (2009). Short flax fiber. Technical conditions. Retrieved from https://online.budstandart.com/ua/catalog/doc-page.html?id_doc=95020.

    [15] DSTU ISO 2370:2009. (2011). Textile materials. Determination of fineness of flax fibers. Air permeability test methods (ISO 2379:1980, IDT). Retrieved from https://online.budstandart.com/ua/catalog/doc-page.html?id_doc=95272.

    [16] Helyazetdinov, R.N. (2009). Developing scientific bases for creating innovative technology of primary bast crops processing. (Doctoral dissertation, Kherson National Technical University, Kherson, Ukraine).

    [17] Holovenko, T.M. (2013). Processing technology development for oilseed flax retted straw to produce nonwoven materials. (Abstract, Kherson National Technical University, Kherson, Ukraine).

    [18] Holovenko, T.M., Tikhosova, A.A., Bogdanova, O.F., & Shovkomud, А.V. (2018). Analysis of the condition of light industry of Ukraine. Textile Industry Technology, 5, 251-254.

    [19] Huo, S., Thapa, A., & Ulven, C.A. (2013). Effect of surface treatments on interfacial properties of flax fiber-reinforced composites. Advanced Composite Materials, 22(2), 109-121. doi: 10.1080/09243046.2013.777996.

    [20] Iqbal, R.M., Ahammad, R., Arifuzzaman, M., Islam, M.S., & Islam, M.M. (2024). Manufacturing and properties of jute fiber reinforced epoxy composites – a comprehensive review. Preprint. doi: 10.20944/preprints202410.0612.v1.

    [21] ISO 2370:2019. (2019). Textiles. Determination of fineness of flax fibers. Permeametric methods. Retrieved from https://www.iso.org/standard/72856.html.

    [22] Kohan, L., Martins, C.R., Duarte, L.O., Pinheiro, L., & Baruque‑Ramos, J. (2019). Panorama of natural fibers applied in Brazilian footwear: Materials and market. Discover Applied Sciences, 1, article number 895. doi: 10.1007/s42452-019-0927-0.

    [23] Lesyk, B.V. (1969). Primary processing of long-stemmed flax. Kyiv: Urozhay.

    [24] Lialina, N., Yudicheva, O., Samoilenko, A., Berezovskyi, Yu., Moroz, O., Bondar-Pidhurska, O., Glebova, A., Khliebnikova, N., & Novikova, V. (2023). Evaluation of the quality of cellulose semi-finished products from technical hemp and the possibility of their further use. Fibres and Textiles, 30(3), 48-54. doi: 10.15240/tul/008/2023-3-006.

    [25] Natesan, R., & Krishnasamy, P. (2024). Fiber and matrix-level damage detection and assessments for natural fiber composites. Journal of Materials Science, 59, 16836-16861. doi: 10.1007/s10853-024-10191-9.

    [26] Navone, L., Moffitt, K., Hansen, K.-A., Blinco, J., Payne, A., & Speight, R. (2020). Closing the textile loop: Enzymatic fibre separation and recycling of wool/polyester fabric blends. Waste Management, 102, 149-160. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2019.10.026.

    [27] Official website of Diia. Business. (2024). Retrieved from https://business.diia.gov.ua/.

    [28] Order of the Ministry of Agrarian Policy and Food of Ukraine No. 306 "On Amendments to the Register of Patents and the Register of Plant Varieties of Ukraine". (2018, June). Retrieved from https://minagro.gov.ua/npa/nakaz-minagropolitiki-pro-vnesennya-zmini-do-reestru-patentiv-ta-reestru-sortiv-roslin-ukraini-3.

    [29] Procedure for granting the status of national producer to an enterprise, confirming or revoking this status. (2022). Ukrlegprom. Retrieved from https://ukrlegprom.org/ua/news/poryadok-nadannya-pidpryyemstvu-statusu-naczionalnogo-vyrobnyka-pidtverdzhennya-chy-pozbavlennya-czogo-statusu/.

    [30] Samant, L., Goel, A., Mathew, J., Jose, S., & Thomas, S. (2023). Effect of surface treatment on flax fiber reinforced natural rubber green composite. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 140(12), article number e53651. doi: 10.1002/app.53651.

    [31] Senthil, N., & Dhurai, B. (2021). Knittability enhancement study of 100% linen yarn using softeners. Journal of Natural Fibers, 19(12), 4393-4402. doi: 10.1080/15440478.2020.1863287.

    [32] Summerscales, J., Dissanayake, N., Virk, A., & Hall, W. (2010). A review of bast fibres and their composites. Part 2 – composites. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 41(10), 1336-1344. doi: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2010.05.020.

    [33] The 10 largest manufacturers of clothing, footwear and textiles in Ukraine. Who dresses the military and competes with H&M for consumers? Highlights from a study by the Business and Export Development Office. (2024). Forbes Ukraine. Retrieved from https://forbes.ua/company/10-naybilshikh-virobnikiv-odyagu-vzuttya-i-tekstilyu-v-ukraini-khto-vdyagae-viyskovikh-i-konkurue-z-hampm-za-spozhivacha-golovne-z-doslidzhennya-ofisu-z-rozvitku-pidpriemnitstva-y-eksportu-08072024-22241.

    [34] Ukrlegprom on procurement for the Armed Forces of Ukraine and other areas of work. (2024). Ukrlegprom. Retrieved from https://ukrlegprom.org/en/news/ukrlegprom-pro-zakupivli-dlya-zsu-ta-inshi-napryamky-roboty/.

    [35] Ukrlegprom. Fashion & Production. (2023). Ukrlegprom. Retrieved from https://ukrlegprom.org/en/news/katalog-pidpryyemstv-galuzi-ukrlegprom-fashionproduction/.

    [36] Valko, P.M. (2011). Improving the scutching flax fibre technology using cleaning rolls. (Doctoral thesis, Kherson National Technical University, Kherson, Ukraine).

    [37] Volokita, V. (2024). Research: One third of companies in Ukraine’s light industry cut production. Economic truth. Retrieved from https://www.epravda.com.ua/news/2024/10/2/720096/.

    [38] Yaheliuk, S., Fomych, M., & Yaheliuk, O. (2022). The modern technologies of bast crops biomass processing. Agricultural Machines, 48, 59-66. doi: 10.36910/acm.vi48.841.

    [39] Yaremova, M., Tarasovych, L., Kilnitska, O., Buluy, O., & Kravchuk, N. (2024). Global trends in the development of a sustainable bioeconomy for rural growth in Ukraine. Scientific Horizons, 27(3), 117-129. doi: 10.48077/ scihor3.2024.117.